Preventive measures for cholera (1)

From Lo Spirito folletto, Milan, 1873:

Lo Spirito Folletto, in an extraordinary session of its enlightened editorial staff, made the following provisions:

Since cholera, in spite of the stubbornness of that genius… of man that is [Italian Prime Minister] Lanza, is very contagious, and that instead of getting there from Petrea Arabia, it comes from the bad quality of the food, the staff recommends… 1. to oversee the not-at-all civil baptisms of milk and wine…

  1. to supervise the fish market, whose sweet miasmas attract citizens to the delights in the square of San Stefano.
Italian cholera cartoon

Preventive measures for cholera (4)

From Lo Spirito folletto, Milan, 1873:

After bathing, it is a good idea to have a layer of lime applied to the skin, which will firm it and will not prevent bruising.

A good tip not to be overlooked. At night, in the moonlight, it will be good to spend a few hours on the uppermost parts of your home.

So that we will not have cholera in Milan: we will have only a few cases of cholero-vino-morbo, but this variety has nothing to do with what worries you.

In all cases, readers, rest assured… if cholera comes, Lo Spirito Folletto [The Spritely Spirit] has taken all his measures. He will first publish his caricature.

Italian cholera cartoon

Preventive measures for cholera (3)

From Lo Spirito folletto, Milan, 1873:

Polenta vendors will be prohibited from seasoning food with candle wax:…

…all the culprits caught in flagrant contravention will be condemned to do what they have never done: to swallow all the polenta thus seasoned.

Any poultryman who has put up dead game for sale for fifteen days will be exposed to breathe the pleasant scent of the sun for eight days.

We will also take a look at the bakers who, in addition to the candle which they allow to drip into the pasta, make us eat products unrelated to its manufacture on bread.

Healthy hygiene. Every evening, before going to bed, you will do well to disinfect the sheets with chlorine. A half liter is enough for this.

Italian cholera cartoon

Messrs. Beust and Gramont are cooling off their heartburn

The former Austrian foreign minister, Count Beust, had clashed with the French foreign minister, the Duc de Gramont, in the lead-up to the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. This cartoon from early 1873 followed upon Beust’s attempt to settle accounts by publishing letters from that period. Though this is straight politics, I include it because of the clystères, an ongoing theme. (See also this Mexican example from 1886, also a cholera year.)
(Humoristické listy, Prague, 1873)

His revenge

German Michaels: “You, accursed France, make sure I don’t break the terms of the peace treaty, and in the meantime I’ll inject some liquid in you for which I received the sales rights in Europe from the firm, “Lenin, Trotsky & Co.” in Moscow. (This is straightforward politics-as-contagion, but note the clystère, an ongoing theme.)
(Mucha, Warsaw, 1920)

Wounded pride

“You complain of headache, madame, and you also have some fever. It seems to be a mild case of influenza, a sort of influenza-straggler…”
“You will prove wrong, finest doctor, examine better. I take care to join in a fashion only when it is completely new.”
(Die Bombe, Vienna, 1890)

Austrian flu cartoon