At home and at the ball

At home: “Oh, my goodness, Mama, why do I have to get a smallpox vaccination? It’s embarrassing: the doctor will see my naked arm!”
At the ball: “I’m very grateful, doctor, that you want to rid me of this shawl: it’s making me so warm…”
(Razvlechenie, Moscow, 1873)
(See Spanish, Czech, Polish, and Swedish variants on this sexist theme.)

Russian smallpox cartoon

Smallpox

A wealthy but incapacitated old man whose depiction is more edifying than amusing, as impressionable young children are led away from the brutal scarring of smallpox. Note the young lackey poised to lance the pustules. Excerpt from an accompanying text: “Strike the face! is also the battle cry of smallpox: the nose, the mouth, and the eyes are found by it as if cast into a mold, and one hardly cares to run the chance of a revision, the results of which are so clearly planned. It is true that if the smallpox comes to deprive you of an eye, to make you deaf in an ear, it will take care to enlarge your nose, to thicken your lips, to enlarge your mouth, and thus establish a balance between profits and losses.”
(Charles Aubry et al., Album comique de pathologie pittoresque, recueil de vingt caricatures médicales, Paris, 1823, via Wellcome Collection)

French smallpox cartoon

The theater of morals

A tempera painting workshop
A remarkably beautiful young girl, wishing to take shelter from seducers, comes to beg a young assistant to paint her face with frightful marks of smallpox. [“Rapin” is richer with meaning than “assistant,” and designates a painter without talent, but possessing bohemian allure.]
(Le Journal amusant, Paris, 1874)

French smallpox cartoon

The official world

(From newspapers.) People’s Welfare Minister Rudevics has raised the issue of disinfecting incoming items in order to protect officials.

Woman: “If you don’t mind: from the countryside with a petition?! First of all, present a certificate that you’ve had a bath; then a certificate that you have been vaccinated against smallpox, typhus, cholera, tuberculosis, or rhinitis, then a document that your family is not insane; then a covering letter disinfecting the petition; then …”
Petitioner: “Then I better wait and bring a certificate that I am dead and buried!…”
(Svari, Riga, 1927)

Latvian hygiene cartoon

From medical practice

A farmer comes to the doctor to get vaccinated. The doctor, already busy vaccinating several women, tells him to wait in the next room and just undress for the time being. The farmer goes out and after a quarter of an hour, to the horror of the doctor, comes in again stripped down to his shirt:
“If you don’t step outside, you insolent fellow,” the doctor yells, “get dressed again immediately!”
“Yes, what do I know, Doctor,” says the farmer, “where one is vaccinated.”
(Fliegende Blätter, Munich, 1871)

German smallpox cartoon