Apropos the epidemic of plague

“The plague to fear the most… here it is!”
(The woman’s sash reads “Marianne the cursed,” and given the tombstones, this seems like a gesture toward the costs of French colonialism. In 1897 there was news of an outbreak of plague in India, sparking fears that it would make an appearance in Europe. The tenth international sanitary conference was held in Venice that same year, devoted to discussion of bubonic plague.)
(Le Triboulet, Paris, 1897)

French plague cartoon

The adventures of Mr. Guineapig, French citizen

(Le Journal, Paris, 1920)

Mr. Guineapig, having read the newspapers, thinks that the headache which he is experiencing could well be the symptom of encephalitis lethargica.

French sleeping sickness cartoon

His tailor having come to ask him for a fairly large sum for developing a very small waistcoat, Mr. Guineapig feels, without a doubt, that he must be suffering from it.

His plumber having presented him with an invoice for 1,100 francs, responsible for having opened and closed a faucet, Mr. Guineapig feels that encephalitis lethargica is making frightening progress.

His girlfriend having come to present him with some observations concerning the high cost of living, Mr. Guineapig feels quite sure that his days are definitely numbered.

Fortunately, having received a visit from a debtor who brought him a small deposit, Mr. Guineapig feels that encephalitis lethargica is not so dangerous and that it can be cured very well in some cases.

Watch out for the flu

(Le Journal amusant, Paris, 1929) (French stereotypes are alive and well here.)

The flu is waning … beware!
The work of the anti-drip on the nose warns you against the gallants suffering from coryza.

French flu cartoon

The flu germs are transmitted by the mouth. Detestable, these supplies of mouth.

Always carry a vaporizer to clean your larynx and nasal passages.

Avoid people who sputter. Use a protective screen.

If you must sleep with someone who has the flu, demand that he wear a protective mask.

Hot drinks, strongly alcoholic, are recommended. A good meal is a sovereign remedy.

Put a good hot water bottle in your bed. Keep your stomach warm.

Fight against the nervous breakdown which follows a flu attack through gymnastic exercises broken by long rests.

French flu cartoon

That poor cholera!

(Le Triboulet, Paris, 1884)

French cholera cartoon

You didn’t count on me, wretch!
You thought you might be able to take a break in Algeria?
Would you like to leave Italy soon!
Finally! (What the Panama Vermouth pursuing the cholera figure is meant to signal is not entirely clear to me, but at the height of French attempts to dig a canal through Panama, huge quantities of quinine were consumed to fight tropical diseases, and it was common to dissolve sulphate of quinine in vermouth for consumption every morning before breakfast.)

He followed him fifteen paces behind…
Come on, outside!
Beware of the grapeshot!
More often than you will stop in China to poison our soldiers!

(The “anticholera Panama Vermouth” would appear to confirm the assumption above.)

Come on, let’s get away!…
And faster than that!
They were frantic races
from Timbuktu to Kamchatka…

…describing rapid circles around the globe…
“What the hell! Chasing me even to Paris! I’ll just have to go to the New World.”
“Where I will join you, rascal!”
…and inexorably pursued by his powerful enemy.

The patriotic seesaw

An early cartoon condemning the atheism and hostility to the aristocracy manifest in the French Revolution. “If all this is so, as we unfortunately could not call into doubt, plague, war, and famine are much less formidable than the plague known today in all of Europe under the name of French disease. Those attack only the current generation, this one [i.e., Revolution] tends to rot its way down to our last heirs. The author of the cartoon is therefore right to say in this sense that it is clear that the new regime is tipping the balance.”
(Jacque-Marie Boyer-Brun, Histoire des caricatures de la révolte des Français, Paris, 1792)

French plague cartoon