Doctor for poor people

“Stick out your tongue! Fine. Come tomorrow, perhaps I’ll prescribe something for you.”
(Both influenza and cholera were present in St. Petersburg when this was published in one of Russia’s first illustrated satirical journals.)
Mikhail Nevakhovich in Yeralash, c. 1848.
(Reprinted in Aleksandr Shvyrov’s Illustrated History of Caricature, 1903)

Russian hygiene cartoon

Petrograd spring

This delightfully bizarre cartoon is one panel of six celebrating the arrival of spring and the renewed efforts of Cupid. Unfortunately, Cupid has various rivals and false pretenders with agendas of their own during the long winter. In this case, our favorite clystère theme is featured. Unfortunately, the anxieties mocked in this image are very much present for us today.

“And you, the disease-wasted cupid of people of analysis and science, people who, before a kiss, wipe their lips with carbolic acid, whose love is proportional to the drugs taken, I take leave of you as well.”
(Novyi Satirikon, Petrograd, 1915)

Russian hygiene cartoon

In the realm of microbes, bacilli, and bacteria

“Photographed under a microscope.”
(Oskolki, St. Petersburg, 1898)

“Mademoiselle, may I take your hand in marriage! I love you passionately, madly…”
“Oh my, I’m not sure… Are you in a position to keep your wife? My mommy can only let me get married under these conditions…”
“Oh, I have a terrific social position… in the cooler of a small shop, in a vat with salted fish… We can live there with your mom as well! There’s room for everyone!”

“Are these all your little bacilli?”
“Yes, I have three thousand of them: sons and daughters… Many are already married… This is only a small portion of my family…”
“Excellent, excellent! I love such exemplary fathers… You are a true citizen of the bacillus realm!”

“My dear, aren’t we so very happy together?”
“Oh, we are so happy, so happy that I’m even scared of our happiness! It all frightens me… Some sort of premonition tells me that our happiness will not last long!”
“But what could interfere with us, my darling?”
“What? Disinfection!”

“Oh my, oh my! This is so embarrassing!… This is so shameful!”
“What happened, Katie?”
“Oh my, do you mean to say you can’t see? We’re being looked at under a microscope, and we’re not dressed!”

“Greetings, mademoiselle!”
“Excuse me, I don’t know you…”
“What do you mean, you don’t know me!… We’re neighbors and you might even say countrymen: we were born and raised in the same cesspool… Where would you like to direct your charming feet?”
“I still don’t even know myself: to someone’s nose or ear.”

“Listen, Annette, you have to marry him… He’s a microbe with standing and means…”
“But mama, he’s an old man!”
“It’s nothing that he’s an old man.”
“And what’s more, he’s scary like diphtheria serum!”